Typical Stages

Waste-water comes from predominantly from water usage by residences and business and commercial establishments, together with groundwater, surface water and storm water.
There are a range of processes that can be utilized to clean up wastewaters depending on the type and level of contamination. A lot of wastewater is dealt with in industrial-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) which may include physical, chemical and biological treatment processes.

Many wastewater treatment systems typically have 3 distinct stages of operation.
The treatment plants have a primary treatment stage to decrease the BODY (Biological Oxygen Need - The quantity of oxygen needed by aerobic microorganisms to disintegrate the raw material in a sample of water) and amount of settleable solids in the wastewater. The secondary treatment does additional biological elimination of BODY, solids, and other contaminants. Pathogens and other poisonous toxins are gotten rid of in the tertiary stage through using disinfectants.

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